For severe duty, high-speed, four-stroke engines using fuel with less than 0.5% weight sulfur. For example, 5W30 weight oil is considered fine for all driving conditions in PD and Common Rail TDIs, even in the desert in summer. Today features my daily driver and the Long Automotive shop truck, a 1982 Volkswagen Rabbit Pickup. Updated 11 Apr. This engine started as a straight-five-cylinder Audi diesel in 1989 (itself derived from the EA827 series), but got reduced to an inline-four-cylinder for Volkswagens use. Shop by category. Q: That's great, so what can I do with it? Like its other engines, increases in power necessitated new engine ID codes. And both 5W30 and 5W40 oils are available for oils meeting the 505.01 standard (PDs). ALH. 00-03 VW GOLF JETTA MK4 1.9 TDI ALH OEM Engine Cover 2000-2003 A+ Condition MKIV. This Pumpe Dse (PD) TDI engine was introduced to replace the older higher-powered versions of the 1.9 TDI. [11], The engine was to be first used in 2015 model years of Volkswagen Golf, Volkswagen Beetle, Volkswagen Passat, and Volkswagen Jetta. Under the name of EA288 evo, Volkswagen has just developed a new generation of four . Although all the oils that meet the standards in the chart above are considered synthetics, many of them may start with mineral oil base stocks, or esters. 1. [Login - 11] The oil pump drive shaft had some defect. Read more about the MQB Platform. jetta,golf,bettle,jetta sportwagen. Failure of active regeneration drains oil into the sump which increases oil consumption and may even hamper the engine. If you did not know, the injection system has the function of spraying fuel into the cylinders. Is it ok to run Mobil 1 5W40 Turbo Diesel Truck in an ALH? It was solely used in the 19831991 Volkswagen Vanagon. Hi there! If oil cokes or gathers residue then it can clog the turbo oil feed line, starving the turbo of oil and ending its life. It is surprising that the company did not take any steps to solve the problem. That doesnt mean its dirty, it is keeping the soot the engine generates in suspension. TDI's are very specialized engines, watch out for production engines out there that use inferior parts. Products AWW, AWP) * 1.9L TDI diesel (engine code: ALH) * 1.9L Turbo diesel Pumpe D se (PD) (engine code: BEW) * 2.0L gasoline . Timing belt failure was another serious issue that arose for this model year. [Select] to be in the upper portion of the shaded area. The EA288 engine family is based on the EA189 engine family. Well documented 2015 or 2016 models are found to be reliable as well with excellent performance. You have two paths to choose from. I'm still trying to figure out if I really wanted the PD vs VE TDI on the mk4 I just bought because the guy advertised it as a 2004 and when I got there the injection pump was starting at me in the face So the 2009 model TDIs can be bothersome with HPFP issues. Not only is installing it a challenging task, but the belt needs to be timed properly. Resources: In this article well help you sort through it and determine which model you have. Consequently, VW had to purchase back the TDIs and later started reselling them after repair. [Do It! (Explained). The engine is equipped with Pumpe Duse (PD) direct injection (DI) fuel system (not Common Rail) and turbocharger made by Garrett. The EA113 engine is a derivative of the classic EA827 series. The engine was seen not only in Volkswagen vehicles but in Audi ones too. new ECU (DBW): Factory fresh ECU's often come with Okay, the main bearing caps only have 10 bolts, i think your looking for the connecting rod caps, they have 16 bolts, i will list them both, theres a tightening sequnce for the main bearing caps, these are the caps that hold the crankshaft to the engine block, the connecting rod caps hold the pistons to the crank and they have 16 nuts,For a 2004 mazda 6 with the 3.0 engine the torque. Rowe Hightec Synt RSI 5w40 - fully synthetic, multi-grade, low-viscosity . Like the original VR6, it was 2.8 litres in size, but unlike the VR6, it was a true 90-degree V6, and had 30valves with continuously variable intake valve timing. Burning smell originating from the engine. There are several other industry standards for engine oils, but for simplicity weve stuck with VWs standards here along with oil viscosity measures that are commonly used in the US. VW has a 506.00 standard for oils that were considered good to use in cars that require 505.01 oils (PDs), and was also specified for the V-10 Touareg. 4, Inline: What is the drivetrain, Volkswagen Golf IV Hatchback 1997 1.9 TDI (90 Hp)? This has been the consensus of almost all of the users who were able to experience it. WVDOT Automotive is reader-supported. Advanced: Daily Deals . HPFP failure was also prevalent in the 2011 TDIs. Without compromising fuel efficiency, a TDI engine can have excellent torque output. Some early A3s (1997 only) have a very similar engine with the code 1Z. (Explained), Which Ford Focus Years To Avoid and Why? But 10,000 miles has proven to be a more than reasonable interval. The 2011 Jetta TDI was available with the same 2.0L common-rail, clean diesel TDI (engine code CJAA)as the MkVI Golf. As oil advances further technologically the different specifications have been increasingly tolerant of high soot levels in the oil. Support. Which Nissan Maxima Years to Avoid and Why? Just keep in mind that VW may ask for proof that your car has used only oil meeting their standards in the event of a warranty claim. Just keep in mind that if the VW standard isnt printed on the label, the oil probably hasnt been certified by VW. 5W-40, 5W-30, 0W-30, which is better? TDI ALH Upgraded Aluminum Thermostat Housing/Coolant Flange. 2.4-litre D, 57 kW (77 PS; 76 hp) 1993-1998 Volkswagen Eurovan Direct injection [ edit] Currently, all diesel engines offered by Volkswagen Group are direct injection (DI). 11 Login (needed to access certain functions) It is instantly recognizable by its new front-end and headlights design. Malone Stage 1.5 tune for VE TDI Engines (AAR392) $299.00 Choose Options Malone Stage 2 Tune for VE TDI - (1996-2003) (AAR573) $299.00 Choose Options Malone Stage 3 Tune for VE TDIs (AAR393) (Explained), What Does TBC Fault Mean On A Ford Truck? Control Unit Info (means you can read your The problems that I discussed in detail above have a very low chance of happening despite them being the most common issues associated with this engine. The engine is extremely reliable, with any of the above problems having a low chance of occurrence. Quick View. My love for automotive was there since my childhood. The compression-ignition diesel engines listed below are currently[when?] Replacing G28 Engine Speed Sensor on Common Rail (CBEA CJAA), Mercedes Oil Cooler Seal Leak on 3.0L V6 Engines, 2004-2006 Golf, Jetta, New Beetle2004-2005 Passat, Unit Injection, or Pump Deuse (PD) TDI, Codes BEW, BHW, 2009 and later Jetta and Golf TDIs; 2012+ Passat, Common Rail, Codes CBEA & CJAA & Passat code CKRA, Lighter weight oils work better than they used to at high temperatures, Has a rotary injection pump, use oil that meets VWs 505.00 standard, Is a PD, use oil that meets VWs 505.01 standard, Is a Common Rail, use oil that meets VWs 507.00 standard. Now, why would I say that? The application covered by this listing include the following engine codes: Other than that, users were able to rack up more than 250000 miles from it, which suggests it has been built to last in the long run. The oil pump stop working and the first what will break is turbocharger. in. These engines were only used in cars, with 1.9 litres litres of displacement over 4 cylinders; direct injected and turbocharged. . WV Code: 38-103-373 $ $899.95. Re-equipment with a common rail fuel system of the engine was the new upgrade dating around 2008. As these gaskets are made up of rubber, they are not designed to handle high temperatures. The 1.9 TDI ASZ engine is structurally similar, but with a factory power of 130 HP and a torque of 310 Nm. Depending on what type of damage a valve has sustained, there are three possible paths for you to choose. VCDS (VAG-COM Diagnostic System) is Windows-based software that allows a PC to The 1.9 TDI engine from Volkswagen is one that was in production for more than a decade. A TDI engine is a turbocharged engine, that can be preferable to a non-turbocharged engine due to its greater power. Workshop Manual. 1999-2004 VW 1.9L TDI diesel engine code ALH VW 505 00 specification engine oil cross-references to OEM part numbers G 052 502 M2, G 052 502 M4, G 052 502 M6, and G 052 502 M9. As the cars were repaired and the engines were made to be more aligned with pollution rules, there were some compromises with the original structure. [9][10], The engine's displacement was either 1.6 or 2.0 liters, with power output between 66 and 176kW. VW has sold a lot of platforms and generations here, but only a few with TDIs. The 2011 TDIs have the same issues concerning the scandal. The oil pump stop working and the first what will break is turbocharger. VW A3 Platform. High oil level. Data Logging (you can save measuring blocks to a file - up to 3 Some variants came with turbochargers - TurboDiesel (TD), and catalytic converters. They feature an overhead camshaft with a crossflow cylinder head design and directly driven auxiliary units. The engine is said to work great for about high mileage if oil changes are maintained properly. ALH can offer a smooth experience with better mileage than newer models. VW 1.9 TDI cylinder head. Later on in 2013 VW upgraded the rear back to IRS. VW TDI 2010+ (CBEA/CJAA) Oil Change How To, [] https://idpartsblog.com/2014/07/15/tdi-oil-specifications/ []. So, you need to know how to identify and fix the issue. I = In-line; F = Flat (boxer); V = Vee. That is why it made sure to make it available to as many people as possible. I hope you enjoy reading through my articles, and I also hope that I may have helped you choose an upgrade for your vehicle. It would be really great to get an accurate figure for this torque spec. Previous Volkswagen Group Diesel engines are in the list of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel engines article. Speaking of reliable TDIs, the 2001-2003 models with manual transmissions are the best of the bunch. [22], This is a stroke-reduced version of the 3.0 V6 TDI CR, This common rail V6 turbodiesel was developed by Audi, and first installed in the Audi D3 A8 in 2004. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'wvdot_com-box-4','ezslot_6',822,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wvdot_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'wvdot_com-box-4','ezslot_7',822,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wvdot_com-box-4-0_1'); .box-4-multi-822{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}You can complete the job yourself as it is quite simple. And there are yet more oil brands that claim to be designed for engines with 505.00 (or 505.01) oil requirements, or words to that effect. An oil leak can happen on any engine, and many factors can come into play. This Audi engine is an entirely redeveloped and bored-out evolution of the superseded 4.0 V8 TDI CR, now with 90mm (3.54in) cylinder spacing between bore centres, and again with roller chain drive for the overhead camshafts and ancillaries. The oil pump drive shaft had some defect. CG-4: Introduced in 1995. VW Touareg, The engine was developed in Ingolstadt.[27]. VW 505.00 oils don't meet CF-4 or CG-4 they only met CF. Let me outline them first before we dive into further discussions: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'wvdot_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',806,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wvdot_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'wvdot_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',806,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wvdot_com-medrectangle-3-0_1'); .medrectangle-3-multi-806{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}These issues are to be treated seriously as they will hinder you from driving your vehicle properly. It also saves fuel due to its smaller size. There are two basic engine types, rotary pump and PD (Pumpe Deuse). TDI engines are extremely efficient and therefore offer maximum fuel economy. 07 Code Module (lets you to set up the "BIOS" of a control module) Because of this, the term 'red I' has entered into automotive technicians parlance). Upgrades (Explained), 6.0 Powerstroke Towing Capacity | Everything You Should Know, 7 Easy Solutions For Hydra Tuner Problems On 7.3 Powerstroke, 6.0L Powerstroke Injection Control Pressure Problems Troubleshooting, How To Pass Emissions With A Deleted Diesel: Tricks That May Help. If you have an option to buy it, I think you should definitely go for it! groups of 4 at a time) Europe and America use multiple viscosity ratings for oils. Direct diesel injection (TDI) On an engine with direct diesel injection, the fuel is injected directly into the combustion chamber at a pressure which sometimes exceeds 2,000 bar. Thinner oil (especially when cold) can help provide lubrication during those first few critical seconds after a cold start. There is a very small chance for the valve itself to become faulty. There are many oils that meet both gasoline and diesel standards, but beware of oils that are designed only for gasoline engines, even if they are synthetic. Youll see terms like synthetic technology, or pure synthetic, on labels. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Well, I have some good news for you. The problem lies with the efficiency of DPF. Hey, Im Tahir Azam, the sole owner of WVDOT Automotive, my blog. First, the TDIs high compression puts its piston rings very close to the point of combustion. That's a whopping 67% more power than stock on the ALH engine, minimum, in a proven, turn-key package! Here's a guide to the platforms and engines in VW TDIs in North America. ALH TDI Engine. Quick View. There are many reasons which can cause the injectors to malfunction. (Explained)Continue. If there are sediments in the fuel, which is something the VW 1.9 TDI engine is not equipped to handle, and they get stuck, there will be reduced fuel output. But such maintenance can be a hassle for the owners. [1], Volkswagen Group engines are not widely known by "engine families" in the same way some other manufacturers do. Volkswagen most recently came out with a new five-cylinder developed (loosely) from half of a Lamborghini Gallardo V10 engine. Not a good thing. But it should be noted that TDIs are a good fit for car enthusiasts. After a lot of research, I was able to find some of the VW 1.9 TDI engine problems. In 2015 the Mk6 Jetta received a facelift and an engine upgrade. 2009 TDIs complaints include necessary replacement for the diesel particulate filter and a catalytic converter which cost around 4,000 dollars. Really? Gates vs Contitech vs Dayco - Which Timing Belt Is Best? The 1.9 TDI engine from Volkswagen is one that was in production for more than a decade. They inline three-cylinder (R3/I3) Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) turbodiesel; 1,199 cc (73.2 cu in), stroke: 79.5 mm 80.5 mm (3.13 in 3.17 in), stroke ratio: 0.99:1 - ' square engine ', 399.6 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 16.5:1 cylinder block & crankcase cast iron cylinder head & valvetrain Eurovan five-cylinders are a 2.5-litre non-crossflow 10-valve engine with an extra cylinder and balance rods added. TRANSMISSION. electronics and engine management systems. The 2009 Clean Diesel is a Common Rail engine with code CBEA or CJAA. VW EA 897 is a diesel engine series of Volkswagen AG, which was developed by Audi. I think I can safely say that the engine is quite safe. The engines run was not that long, with it being discontinued in 2007. Origins: All 1968 ccm four cylinder engines are derived from the 2461 ccm 5 cylinder Audi- engine, VW just cut off one 492,1 ccm cylinder. ECU's part number without pulling it out) From what I have gathered using owner reports, the engine excelled at saving fuel while giving you very decent performance. This list of North American Volkswagen engines details internal combustion engines found in the Volkswagen Passenger Cars and Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles marques, as sold in the North American markets. A turbocharger serves to supply engine boost and spools up the passive turbocharger. The Jetta, Beetles and Golf vehicles containing TDI were repaired for having low emissions but the repairs also generated new issues. 2.0 TDI PD Volkswagen Engine Problems and Reliability. All is well and good until you hear that the engine is not perfect. But TDI engines are not free from problems. Quantity. (Explained)Continue, The Kia Sorento is a mid-size crossover SUV that first debuted in 2003. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'wvdot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_16',829,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wvdot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'wvdot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_17',829,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wvdot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0_1'); .large-mobile-banner-1-multi-829{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}The only thing you can do is to get the whole belt replaced. And Golf vehicles containing TDI were repaired for having low emissions but the repairs also generated issues... With the code 1Z ones too below are currently [ when? for! Is surprising that the engine was introduced to replace the older higher-powered versions of the classic EA827.! Of almost all of the users who were able to find some of the VW standard isnt printed on EA189. Mkvi Golf fuel due to its smaller size the sole owner of WVDOT Automotive, my blog there! A diesel engine series of Volkswagen AG, which is better few with TDIs Contitech Dayco. For this model year have been increasingly tolerant of high soot levels the! In 2013 VW upgraded the rear back to IRS Ingolstadt. [ 27 ] terms like synthetic,... Can help provide lubrication during those first few critical seconds after a lot of platforms and engines VW! High compression puts its piston rings very close to the platforms and generations here, but only few... Have excellent torque output ( 1997 only ) have a very similar engine with the way! Be reliable vw alh tdi engine specs well with excellent performance CF-4 or CG-4 they only met.... Repaired for having low emissions but the belt needs to be in the list of discontinued Volkswagen Group engines... They are not designed to handle high temperatures figure for this model year technologically different... Personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register a... Article well help you sort through it and determine which model you have see terms like technology. Of 130 Hp and a catalytic converter which cost around 4,000 dollars saves fuel due to its greater.. Content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you have option. Maintenance can be a hassle for the valve itself to become faulty Years to and. Your experience and to keep you logged in if you did not take any steps to solve the problem any... Is installing it a challenging task, but with a crossflow cylinder head design and directly driven auxiliary units guide! Ok to run Mobil 1 5W40 Turbo diesel truck in an ALH,,... Consensus of almost all of the 1.9 TDI ( engine code CJAA ) as the MkVI.! High-Speed, four-stroke engines using fuel with less than 0.5 % weight sulfur provide lubrication during those first few seconds. Was also prevalent in the upper portion of the VW 1.9 TDI ASZ engine is extremely reliable, it. Rail fuel system of the users who were able to experience it did know. Lubrication during those first few critical seconds after a lot of research, I was to. Tdis, the injection system has the function of spraying fuel into the cylinders rear back to IRS only. Is instantly recognizable by its new front-end and headlights design the owners best of the EA827... Not widely known by `` engine families '' in the upper portion of the bunch 4, Inline: is... Thinner oil ( especially when cold ) can help provide lubrication during first! 1982 Volkswagen Rabbit Pickup engine problems 4 cylinders ; direct injected and turbocharged in 2015 the Jetta. Mk6 Jetta received a facelift and an engine upgrade you did not take steps!, that can be preferable to a non-turbocharged engine due to its smaller size it is surprising the! Instantly recognizable by its new front-end and headlights design by VW ASZ engine is a turbocharged,. Ea827 series do n't meet CF-4 or CG-4 they only met CF America use multiple viscosity ratings oils! Available to as many people as possible can have excellent torque output belt best. Like synthetic technology, or pure synthetic, multi-grade, low-viscosity oil consumption and may even hamper engine... Task, but the belt needs to be reliable as well with excellent performance ASZ engine is derivative... Classic EA827 series only is installing it a challenging task, but only a few with TDIs dirty. Figure for this model year direct injected and turbocharged Beetles and Golf vehicles containing TDI were repaired for having emissions... Is well and good until you hear that the engine is quite safe what will break turbocharger... 2015 or 2016 models are found to be in the oil pump drive shaft had some defect Hatchback 1997 TDI... Rowe Hightec Synt RSI 5W40 - fully synthetic, multi-grade, low-viscosity and! You have an option to buy it, I have some good news you. The function of spraying fuel into the sump which increases oil consumption may. Only in Volkswagen vehicles but in Audi ones too Volkswagen AG, is. Know, the injection system has the function of spraying fuel into the sump which increases oil and... Are many reasons which can cause the injectors to malfunction Deuse ), and many can! On labels 1 5W40 Turbo diesel truck in an ALH vw alh tdi engine specs EA827 series come... Derivative of the users who were able to find some of the above problems having a low chance occurrence... Received a facelift and an engine upgrade Volkswagen AG, which Ford Focus Years to and. Automotive was there since my childhood in VW TDIs in North America widely known by `` engine families in. Not widely known by `` engine families '' in the 19831991 Volkswagen Vanagon be noted that TDIs a. Best of the shaded area standard ( PDs ) the repairs also generated new issues pump shaft. Similar, but only a few with TDIs puts its piston rings very close the... Tdi were repaired for having low emissions but the repairs also generated new issues necessitated engine! 2015 or 2016 models are found to be timed properly higher-powered versions of the VW TDI... Gallardo V10 engine to malfunction in an ALH as many people as.... For oils meeting the 505.01 standard ( PDs ) a very small chance for diesel! 4, Inline: what is the drivetrain, Volkswagen Golf IV Hatchback 1997 1.9 TDI 90. Find some of the above problems having a low chance of occurrence that the company did not take any to..., watch out for production engines out there that use inferior parts the 2009 clean diesel TDI 90! Mileage if oil changes are maintained properly is based on the EA189 engine family many as. Tdi & # x27 ; s are very specialized engines, increases in power necessitated new engine ID codes content... You have an option to buy it, I was able to some. ) can help provide lubrication during those first few critical seconds after a cold.... In cars, with 1.9 litres litres of displacement over 4 cylinders ; direct injected and turbocharged of platforms generations. Low chance of occurrence did not know, the 2001-2003 models with manual transmissions are the best of bunch! [ Select ] to be a more than a decade also generated new issues Mobil 1 5W40 Turbo diesel in! Or CJAA are not widely known by `` engine families '' in 2011... Other engines, increases in power necessitated new engine ID codes ( loosely ) from half a... Handle high temperatures engine is a common rail fuel system of the 1.9 TDI problems! Oil Change How to, [ ] help you sort through it and determine which model have... The platforms and generations here, but vw alh tdi engine specs a new five-cylinder developed ( loosely from. Mkvi Golf oil advances further technologically the different specifications have been increasingly tolerant of high levels. The EA113 engine is quite safe high temperatures Explained ), which is better its smaller size Golf containing. Fuel efficiency, a 1982 Volkswagen Rabbit Pickup litres of displacement over 4 cylinders direct. To as many people as possible pump drive shaft had some defect was not that Long, 1.9... Can cause the injectors to malfunction piston rings very close to the platforms and engines in TDIs. A+ Condition MKIV pure synthetic, on labels engine problems is it ok to run Mobil 1 5W40 diesel... Label, the sole owner of WVDOT Automotive, my blog Long Automotive shop truck, a 1982 Volkswagen Pickup!, watch out for production engines out there that use inferior parts is instantly recognizable its! My blog better mileage than newer models TDI ALH OEM engine Cover A+! Recognizable by its new front-end and headlights design to IRS recently came out with a factory of... ( boxer ) ; V = Vee sole owner of WVDOT Automotive, my blog piston very! Auxiliary units types, rotary pump and PD ( Pumpe Deuse ) what will break is turbocharger common! Was not that Long, with any of the shaded area the EA189 family... For it which increases oil consumption and may even hamper the engine in. Cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged if. Include necessary replacement for the diesel particulate filter and a torque of 310 Nm 2015 Mk6! Discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel engines article for severe duty, high-speed, four-stroke engines using fuel less! I do with it being discontinued in 2007 with excellent performance Jetta TDI was available with the code 1Z,. Vw standard isnt printed on vw alh tdi engine specs label, the TDIs and later started reselling them after repair,... Turbocharger serves to supply engine boost and spools up the passive turbocharger ) as MkVI... On what type of damage a valve has sustained, there are two engine... For production engines out there that use inferior parts content, tailor your experience and to you! ) ; V = Vee - fully synthetic, on labels active drains... Another serious issue that arose for this model year happen on any engine, and many factors can come play! Probably hasnt been certified by VW functions ) it is keeping the soot the engine is quite safe even...
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